Chapter No.4
3.10 Econometric model
In
the function equation shows the specific regression form that is following.
FDI =βo+β1GDP+β2M+β3X+β4CPI+µ
3.11 Estimation procedure
OLS is used in this study. OLS is used by the advanced E-views
software. Null hypotheses is that determinant of FDI have significant impact on
foreign direct investment.
4. Empirical result
FDI = 2.60E+09 +0.415GDP
-0.23IMP +0.3869X +0.41CPI +09µ
Dependent Variable: FDI
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Method: Least Squares
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Date: 19/01/14
Time: 01:21
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Sample(adjusted): 1975 2012
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Variable
|
Coefficient
|
Std.
Error
|
t-Statistic
|
Prob.
|
C
|
2.60E+09
|
8.27E+08
|
2.973214
|
0.0051
|
GDP
|
0.415470
|
0.453280
|
4.154329
|
0.0002
|
IMP
|
-0.233828
|
0.053034
|
4.409007
|
0.0001
|
EX
|
0.386929
|
0.135265
|
-1.822244
|
0.0792
|
CPI
|
0.412265
|
0.303486
|
1.360880
|
0.0123
|
MA(1)
|
0.135176
|
8694.358
|
1.57E-05
|
1.0000
|
R-squared
|
0.881511
|
Mean dependent var
|
1.03E+10
|
|
Adjusted
R-squared
|
0.943684
|
S.D. dependent var
|
4.01E+09
|
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S.E. of
regression
|
1.11E+09
|
Akaike info criterion
|
44.60416
|
|
Sum
squared resid
|
4.29E+19
|
Schwarz criterion
|
44.81527
|
|
Log
likelihood
|
-887.0831
|
F-statistic
|
119.0074
|
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Durbin-Watson
stat
|
1.904093
|
Prob(F-statistic)
|
0.000000
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4.1 Interpretation
The empirical result shows the constant coefficient with FDI is
positive relationship. It is significant on t value and probability value of
one percent. The coefficient size 0.415 which show the one unit increase in GDP
will bring 0.415 increases in FDI. The coefficient of import 0.23 is
statistically significant, 0.23 unit decrease in FDI lead to one unit decrease
in import. One unit increase in export the result will 0.38 increase in FDI
variable that is a statistical insignificant on the t value and p value. The
coefficient of consumer price is 0.41 increases in FDI due to one unit increase
in consumer price so that is insignificant.
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